Left-arm spinner Jack Leach and veteran speedster James Anderson on Tuesday bowled England to a massive 227-run win over India on the fifth and final day of the first Test.
Chasing a steep target of 420 runs on a crumbling and dusty MA Chidambaram Stadium pitch, India in their second innings were bundled out for 192 in 58.1 overs in the second session of the day.
29-year-old Jack Leach took four for 76 and James Anderson bagged three for 17 with all five England bowlers picking wickets. Jofra Archer, off-spinner Dominic Bess and pacer Ben Stokes claimed one scalp each.
Earlier, England had scored 578 runs in their first innings in reply to which India posted 337, thus conceding a lead of 241. The visitors were then bundled out for 178 to set a 420-run target for the Indian team.
This was India's first Test defeat at home since 2017 when they had suffered a 333-run loss against Australia in Pune. After that, they played 14 Tests in between, registering win in 11 while three matches ended in a draw.
This was also India’s fourth Test defeat against England at the Chepauk, first after 1985 when the visitors registered win under David Gower’s captaincy.
Before this Test match, India had faced England in 60 matches at home, registering win in 19, losing 13 and drawing 28.
Overall, India and England have competed in 123 Tests, out of which India have won 27, England 47 while 49 matches have ended in a draw.
Earlier on the fifth and final day on Tuesday, India resumed their chase at 39/1 but lost Cheteshwar Pujara early as he was caught in the slips off Leach, after scoring 15 runs off the 38 ball he faced.
Shubman Gill (50) and skipper Virat Kohli then shared a 34-run stand and tried to steady the ship. However, just after reaching his third Test fifty, Gill was bowled by a ripper from Anderson.
Vice-captain Ajinkya Rahane once again failed to perform with the bat as he got out in the same over against Anderson, thus leaving India in a precarious situation. Rahane, who had scored just one in the first innings, went back to the dressing room without troubling the scorers.
Rishabh Pant, India's batting hero in the first innings, scored 11 off 19 before he became the third scalp of Anderson. Washington Sundar, the next batsman in, also couldn't stay long and got out for a duck against Dom Bess.
Ashwin then faced some blows on his body but made sure that he didn't give his wicket away as India went into Lunch needing 276 runs with just four wickets in hand.
After the lunch break, Ashwin -- after sharing a 54-run partnership with Kohli -- got out after scoring nine runs while attempting a square cut against Leach, leaving India reeling at 171/7.
Kohli, who was fighting the lone battle with the lower order, then got out bowled to a Stokes delivery that kept low and disturbed the wood.
Shahbaz Nadeem and Jasprit Bumrah got out after scoring 0 and 4 while Ishant Sharma remained not out at 5.
The two teams will now face other in the second Test beginning Saturday at the same venue in front of spectators.
Brief scores: India 337 (Rishabh Pant 91; Dominic Bess 4/76) and 192 (Virat Kohli 72, Jack Leach 4/76) lose to England 578 (Joe Root 218; Jasprit Bumrah 3/84) and 178 (Joe Root 40; Ravichandran Ashwin 6/61) by 227 runs
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