South China Sea: China to Float Nuclear Reactors, Says State Media

This comes days after an international court ruled that Beijing had no historic claims to most of the waters.

China aims to launch a series of offshore nuclear power platforms to promote development in the South China Sea, state media said on Friday, days after an international court ruled Beijing had no historic claims to most of the waters.

Sovereignty over the South China Sea is contested by China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan, and any move to build nuclear reactors is bound to stoke further tension in the region.

The China Securities Journal said 20 offshore nuclear platforms could eventually be built in the region as the country seeks to “speed up the commercial development” of the South China Sea.

China’s first floating nuclear reactor will be assembled by the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation’s (CSIC) subsidiary, Bohai Heavy Industry, and the company will build 20 such reactors in the future. The marine nuclear power platform will provide energy and freshwater to the Nansha Islands (referring to the disputed Spratly Islands).

The China Securities Journal

The newspaper was citing a social media post by the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), which has since been deleted.

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The Global Times, an influential tabloid published by the ruling Communist Party’s official People’s Daily, announced similar news in April and said the nuclear power platforms could “sail” to remote areas and provide a stable power supply.

The news is old. It is repeated in reaction to the latest South China Sea disputes. Little progress has been made on building such a small reactor.

Expert, on condition of anonymity 

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang, when asked about this at a daily news briefing, said he did not know anything about the plans.

Floating reactors were first proposed in the United States in the 1970s but were subsequently abandoned. The first demonstration of the technology is due to be launched in Russia next year.

This will need several years of design and safety analysis before it can go into full construction. 

Li Ning, Dean of the School of Energy Research at Xiamen University

China’s claims over around 85 percent of the South China Sea, swept by frequent typhoons in the summer months, were declared unlawful by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague on Tuesday, a decision that Beijing has rejected.

A spokesman for CNNC told Reuters the floating reactors plan had been drawn up by its affiliate, the Nuclear Power Institute of China, and a final decision would be made by CSIC. CSIC was not immediately available for comment.

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