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From Chuddies to Challan: Hindi Words That Are Now Used in English

On occasion of Hindi Diwas, here are some Hindi words that are included in Oxford English Dictionary.

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We Indians are everywhere and so is our influence. We have left our imprints everywhere – food, culture, yoga and even language.

We might have got English as a language from the Brits, but we have made it our own, so much so that numerous Hindi words are regularly included in the Oxford English dictionary!

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Here are some of these words that English has adopted as its own with their definitions according to Oxford:

Abhinaya: “(in Indian dance) expressive techniques used to convey a theme, mood, or idea.”

Achcha: “used to express agreement or understanding.”

Bachcha: “a young person.”

Bada: “big or important.”

Bapu: “a father (often as a form of address).”

Bas: “stop; enough.”

Bhindi: “okra.”

Chacha: “uncle (often used as a respectful form of address to a man around the same age as one's father).”

Challan: “an official form or document, such as a receipt, invoice, or summons.”

Chakka jam: “an instance of blockading a road or deliberately creating a traffic jam as a form of protest.”

Chamcha: “an obsequious person.”

Chaudhuri: “the headman of a region; a local chief.”

Chhi-Chhi: “used to express disgust.”

Chuddies: “Short trousers, shorts. Now usually: underwear; underpants.”

Chup: “be quiet! ”

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Dadagiri: “intimidating, coercive, or bullying behaviour.”

Desh: “a person's or a people's native land.”

Devi: “a female god. used after the first name of a Hindu woman as a polite way of addressing her.”

Dhaba: “a roadside food stall. ”

Didi: “an older sister or older female cousin (often as a proper name or form of address).”

Diya: “a small cup-shaped oil lamp made of baked clay.”

Gully: “(of water) make gullies or deep channels in (land).”

Jai: “victory! (used as an expression of praise or support, especially in political slogans).”

Jhuggi: “a house, usually made from mud and sheets of iron, that is dirty and in bad condition, and located in a very poor area of a city. ”

Ji: “used with names and titles to show respect.”

Jugaad: “a flexible approach to problem-solving that uses limited resources in an innovative way.”

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Maha: “very large or great.”

Mata: “a mother (often used as a respectful form of address for a woman).”

Mirch: “chilli peppers or chilli powder.”

Nagar: “a town, city, or suburb.”

Natak: “drama or dramatic art.”

Nivas: “a place of residence; a house, block of flats, etc.”

Sevak: “a male servant or attendant, especially a male attendant in a temple responsible for performing or assisting with the daily rituals of worship.”

Sevika: “a female servant. a female social worker. ”

Udyog: “a company, especially one involved in manufacturing.”

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