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Video Editor: Ashutosh Bhardwaj
Video Producer: Maaz Hasan
The GDP figures for the second quarter turned out to be like an election’s exit poll because economists had predicted a negative growth of 8% but the actual figures turned out to be -7.5 percent. India had witnessed a record 23.9% contraction in the previous three months ending 30 June.
With the contraction in two successive quarters, India has entered into a technical recession in the first half of the current fiscal. However, the economy substantially narrowed contraction to a single digit in Q2.
If we closely look at all the sectors we would find that the figures are mixed. Economists say that even though the GDP numbers are better than expectations, the worry is still not over because they feel that these figures would again stay negative.
One of the major reasons for the recovery is the pent up demand that was created during the lockdown due to the coronavirus pandemic. The festive season sale also helped the process. Auto sales have also shown some positive signs, however, the figures show that the production is still more than the demand.
Two consecutive quarters have shown contraction, which technically means that we are in the phase of recession. In Asian economies, India has shown the slowest growth rate. India is also the last in the list of 24 big economies of the world.
Demand for jobs under the MGNREGA scheme has considerably increased which clearly shows that the situation in the unorganised sectors is very grim.
The economy is waiting for a clear strategy to combat the coronavirus pandemic so that it can run on its track. The little signs of growth that we have seen is because of some of the better steps taken by the Reserve Bank Of India.
Meanwhile, the government is also hesitant in spending because there is no clarity on when the vaccine is going to come which is making them cautious. Everyone would be eyeing the next big thing – Budget 2021. Q2 figures can be seen as a respite but for a country like India, it’s insufficient.
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