advertisement
NASA's latest planet hunting probe has discovered a new world outside our solar system, orbiting a dwarf star 53 light years away.
This is the third new planet confirmed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) since its launch in April last year.
HD 21749b journeys around its star in a relatively leisurely 36 days, compared to the two other planets – Pi Mensae b, a "super-Earth" with a 6.3-day orbit, and LHS 3844b, a rocky world that speeds around its star in just 11 hours.
The surface of the new planet is likely around 300 degrees Fahrenheit – relatively cool, given its proximity to its star, which is almost as bright as the sun.
"It's the coolest small planet that we know of around a star this bright," said Diana Dragomir, a postdoc in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, who led the discovery.
The planet is about three times the size of Earth, which puts it in the category of a "sub-Neptune." Surprisingly, it is also a whopping 23 times as massive as the Earth.
However, it is unlikely that the planet is rocky and therefore habitable; it's more likely made of gas, of a kind that is much more dense than the atmospheres of either Neptune or Uranus.
Researchers have also detected evidence of a second planet, with a shorter, 7.8-day orbitin the same planetary system, though it is yet to be confirmed.
If it is confirmed as a planet, it could be the first Earth-sized planet discovered by TESS.
(At The Quint, we question everything. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member today.)