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It’s August 1945. For those seeking entertainment amidst the growing political turmoil, there’s much excitement. Prithviraj Kapoor is launching his new play, Deewar, at Bombay’s (now Mumbai) Royal Opera House. But the audience is in for a bit of shock. What initially appears to be a sedate family drama revolving around two brothers torn apart by the conspiracies of a foreign woman, turns out to be a politically loaded cannon. And when an actual wall or deewar comes up on the stage between the brothers, the crowd has no doubt about what Prithviraj is pointing at - Partition.
Only, Partition was still two years away.
It did not help that Kapoor gave passionate speeches at the end of each performance, urging the audience to fight for unity and communal peace. But, says Kunal Kapoor, Prithviraj’s grandson, who now runs the iconic Prithvi Theatre, protesters eventually relented after Prithviraj invited anyone, who had concerns, to watch the play.
“The agitation led to anxiety about law-and-order and the play was even shut down for a few days. I have seen an advertisement saying that Deewar is coming back again after a gap,” says Sangeet Natak Akademi and National Award-winner Sunil Shanbag, who is now re-imagining the play 73 years on.
It stars Sudhir Pande, Trishla Patel, Kalyanee Mulay, Raghav Dutt, Abhinav Grover, Dhammrakshit Ranadive, and others.
“Prithvi Theatre has been playing with the idea of producing some of Prithvraj Kapoor’s plays for a while now. Kunal approached me and I read the 6-7 scripts that are available and chose to do Deewar,” says Shanbag.
The drama company consisted around 150 people including carpenters, painters, managers, booking people, technicians, 12 musicians, writers, actors and more. And Kapoor travelled across the length and breadth of the country through small and big towns with his plays that found a resonance with the audience with their contemporariness.
His son, the late Shashi Kapoor and the co-founder of Prithvi Theatre had said in an earlier interview to Rediff:
Today, of course it’s impossible to replicate the scale of the original play.
What Shanbag has taken care of instead is not to intervene much with the original. “People from across the country are saying on social media that they remember watching Deewar. It’s truly iconic and anyway I don’t mess around too much with text, especially one coming with a particular historical context,” says the veteran writer-director-producer, who has worked on the play for months alongside four academicians who helped him with the research.
The main challenge, says Shanbag, was to make the play relevant, to ensure that it’s not a “museum piece”.
What the re-imagining of Deewar in 2018 attempts to do is question why we need to keep the “other” alive to define ourselves. “The Partition was a horrific tragedy which tore apart lives like never before. But the victims themselves eventually moved on, they didn’t pass on the hate to the next generations. But it is the political establishment which constantly keeps the wound alive. This is something the play ponders on,” he says.
Kunal Kapoor too feels that the contemporary audience would have no trouble relating to the play.
For Shanbag, it would be enough if the play stokes some thoughts. “Prithviraj started a conversation with Deewar in 1945. Theatre is not as influential today. It would be enough if some of those who come to watch the play go home asking themselves a few questions,” he signs off.
(Deewar will be performed at the Prithvi Theatre and the Royal Opera House between 3 and 12 November as part of the Prithvi Theatre Festival 2018.)
(Inputs: Rediff)
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