advertisement
After an attack on a CRPF convoy in Pulwama left 40 CRPF personnel dead in February 2019, India moved the United Nations Security Council to designate Maulana Masood Azhar as a global terrorist.
Why? Because Azhar is the founder of the Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), the militant outfit that took responsibility for the Pulwama attack.
India tried three times in the past to get Azhar designated as a terrorist, but with no success.
In this episode of the Big story podcast, we dive into the murky past of the JeM. Defence expert Ajai Sahni will be joining us on the podcast to help answer some questions: How did the Jaish start? Why do Pakistan and China stand by them? And how have they expanded in Jammu and Kashmir?
Here’s all you need to know about the Jaish-e-Mohammad.
The JeM was established in the year 2000, by Maulana Masood Azhar, after he was released from an Indian prison.
Azhar who was a radical islamic and jihadist leader, gained popularity after being released. So, with help from Pakistan’s ISI, Azhar soon set up the Jaish-e-Mohammed AKA the JeM, in 2000.
The JeM which primarily operated in Kashmir, would soon rise to become the largest terrorist outfit Jammu and Kashmir.
So where does Jaish-e-Mohammed recruit its footsoldiers from? Defence and counter-terrorism analysis expert Ajai Sahni said:
So what were some of the things that Jaish was responsible for?
So, till recently, in the aftermath of the Pulwama attack, JeM more or less had a free hand in Pakistan. So, why exactly did the Pak state choose to look the other way for so long, especially for an outfit like JeM which is a banned organisation under Pakistan’s own Counter-Terrorism Authority?
Well it may have something to do with Masood Azhar. The Pak ISI was instrumental in creating the Jaish, with close ties to the Deobandi Afghan Taliban, the Pakistani Taliban and other Sunni militant groups like the Lashkar-e-Taiba, the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and the Al-Qaeda.
In 2001, when the Jaish split up into two factions, one that wanted to be loyal to Pakistan and another that wanted to attack Pakistan, Azhar remained close to the Taliban and other terror outfits.
This proximity ensured that he was safe and free to operate from his home base in Pakistan’s Bahawalpur, often only receiving a rap on the knuckles from the Pak state, in the form of house arrests.
But what happened to the other faction of Jaish that opposed the Pakistani state? Well…they opposed the state, so Pakistan dealt with them like they’ve dealt with many domestic terrorists…And here Mr Sahni explains….how Pakistan approaches terror as two types – good terror or bad terror.
So, the first three attempts by India to have the UN Security Council designate Azhar as a global terrorist, were vetoed by China, based on Pakistan’s request. Why is China so supportive of Azhar?
In fact, from 2004 to 2014, India thought that JeM had been eliminated from Kashmir.
But in 2014, Azhar resurfaced, releasing a video in which he said he had 300 suicide bombers at his fingertips and threatened to kill Narendra Modi if he became the prime minister.
On top of this, in the past three years, nearly every major terror attack in J&K can be traced back to the JeM.
The Jaish-e-Mohammed has also resorted to using smartphones and social media to mobilise support and radicalise the youth in the valley. The 22-year-old who executed the Pulwama attack, was one such person.
The only thing standing in the UN’s way of designating Azhar as a global terrorist, is China’s veto power.
But with Indian anger mounting against Masood Azhar and the international community chiding the Jaish-e-Mohammad, how much longer will China continue to exercise their right to veto?
(At The Quint, we question everything. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member today.)
Published: undefined