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Even though the imagery of popular Hindi films is often far removed from reality, but when it comes to a reel politician, everything shown on the screen is assumed to be the truth.
Intriguing enough in spite of films being distant from reality, the real neta does not leave any stone unturned to replicate their reel counterpart. But this is about to undergo a transformation too.
Five years ago when he emerged as the dark horse and became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, a state that has been touted as the breeding ground of future national leaders of Indian politics, Yadav was seen as the great new hope.
Now, 60-months later the manner in which Akhilesh has gone about getting ready for the upcoming state elections that include taking on the old guard (read his own father, Mulayam Singh Yadav), he has nearly presented himself as the great new hope yet again.
The arrival of Akhilesh Version 2.0 is but the rise of a new kind of bahubali. The term bahubali debuted in Bollywood with E Nivas’ Shool (1999) where Sayaji Shinde played Bachhu Yadav, a borderline psychopath criminal-politician, said to have been modelled Mohammad Shahabuddin, the criminal-turned-politician.
The film showed Yadav (Sayaji Shinde), an MLA of the ruling party, overseeing the killing of another MLA who was given a ticket in his place without batting an eyelid and not just that but also chiding his lackey for stabbing the man in the right side of the chest instead of the left side where the heart is.
What’s more, he even enacts Madhuri Dixit’s Dhak dhak karne laga from Beta (1992) to confirm the location of the heart.
By the late 1990s, the bahubali neta had firmly been enshrined as the biggest evil in popular Hindi films and especially the ones that had the Hindi hinterland at the centre of the story.
He had replaced the previous greatest evils – the moneylender or the lala from films such as Mother India (1957) and Ganga Jumna (1960) of the 1950s and the 1960s –and later the curse of unemployment of the 1970s and the 1980s that saw the poonjipati or the businessman make money hand over first.
This imagery continued till the late 1980s with Tinnu Anand’s Main Azad Hoon (1989), where a media baron (Manohar Singh) invents an alternate power centre in the form of a common man Azad (Amitabh Bachchan), who was ‘created’ by a journalist (Shabana Azmi), to take on the political class.
The malaise of unemployment was further exploited by the neta to lure the student with both vocal and muscle power first during the elections as depicted in Gulzar’s Mere Apne (1970) and then to consolidate the position that was the mainstay in Rahul Rawail’s Arjun (1985).
This was the period that laid the foundation of the cinematic bahubali. Any semblance of the rules and order was pushed out of the equation and what emerged was the unmistakable power of the neta.
Fascinatingly enough, the two characters that best captured this genesis were both played by Anupam Kher – Shivkumar Chowgule in Arjun and Purshottam in Bhrashtachar (1989).
In Bhrashtachar, Purshottam is simply beyond worrying about the public not voting for him for that is not an option that has been bestowed upon them. And therefore, he believes that his power can see him get away with not only loot and plunder, but also rape and murder.
The bahubali of Shool could very well be the student leader of Mere Apne who stuck around long enough to graduate to the next level or the gullible youth in Arjun, who chose to shake hands with the corrupt politician rather than taking him on.
This transition is visible in Haasil (2003) where the chief minister of a state (Sudhir Pandey) is held to ransom by two student leaders – one of them from his party, Gauri Shankar (Ashutosh Rana), who is also his nephew, and then later Ranvijay Singh (Irrfan Khan). Gauri Shankar kills some family members of his opponent, Ranvijay, and coerces his uncle to help him and later when Ranvijay kills Gauri to become the unopposed youth leader he threatens the CM to fall in line lest unleash his cadre.
In Apharan, Tabrez Alam (Nana Patekar) is a powerful MLA and influential Muslim party leader and is also an underworld don controlling a large kidnapping racket, who tries to kill the conscience of Ajay Shastri (Devgn) before letting him become his heir.
The days of the brute power of the bahubali are perhaps drawing to an end. The fashion in which Akhilesh Yadav has gone about to distance himself from the ways of his father by trying to appear to be a thinking politician rather being old-fashioned where ‘might is right’, is a testimony to that.
Akhilesh Version 2.0 might be exciting and new for the political news section, but it would take Bollywood a while to show interest. You see, it has already witnessed the new bahubali in Shankar’s Nayak: The Real Hero (2001) and going by the collections it seems that the Bachhu Yadavs, the Bahisaab Tiwaris and the Tabrez Alams and such would be preferred for a while longer.
(Gautam Chintamani is the author of the best-selling Dark Star: The Loneliness of Being Rajesh Khanna (2014) and Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak – The Film That Revived Hindi Cinema (2016). He can be reached on Twitter, @GChintamani.)
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