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Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday, 3 April, that he hoped a planned meeting of the global chemical weapons watchdog would help to defuse a major diplomatic row triggered by the poisoning of a former Russian double agent in the English town of Salisbury on 4 March.
Meanwhile, the head of Britain's military research centre has admitted that it was unable yet to say whether the military-grade nerve agent that poisoned the Russian double-agent last month had been produced in Russia.
On 30 March, Russia expelled 59 diplomats from Western countries as a retaliatory measure after several countries announced diplomatic sanctions against Russia.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday, 3 April, that he hoped a planned meeting of the global chemical weapons watchdog would help to defuse a major diplomatic row triggered by the poisoning of the former Russian double agent in England.
At Moscow's request, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) will hold a special session on Wednesday, 4 April in the Hague on the Salisbury poisoning.
Moscow has said it wants to take part in the official British investigation into the poisoning.
The OPCW's executive council, which will meet on Wednesday, has 41 members, including Russia and Britain. Any decisions must be approved by two-thirds of members, which is generally difficult to achieve.
Diplomats say Russia will repeat its wish to be involved in the testing of the Salisbury samples and that it will otherwise not accept the outcome of testing done by the OPCW laboratories.
(Source: Reuters)
The head of Britain's military research centre said on Tuesday, 3 April, that it was unable yet to say whether the military-grade nerve agent that poisoned the Russian double-agent last month had been produced in Russia.
"We were able to identify it as Novichok, to identify that it was military-grade nerve agent," Gary Aitkenhead, chief executive of the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory at Porton Down in England, told Sky News.
However, he confirmed the substance required "extremely sophisticated methods to create, something only in the capabilities of a state actor".
He added: "We are continuing to work to help to provide additional information that might help us get closer to [the source] but we haven't yet been able to do that."
Aitkenhead said the British government had "other inputs" it could use to determine the origin of the nerve agent, some of them intelligence-based.
He reiterated that the substance could not have come from Porton Down.
A government spokesperson said on Tuesday: "We have been clear from the very beginning that our world leading experts at Porton Down identified the substance used in Salisbury as a Novichok, a military grade nerve agent.
Skripal's daughter Yulia is getting better after spending three weeks in critical condition due to the nerve toxin attack at her father's home in Salisbury, the hospital where she is being treated said last week. Her father remained in a critical but stable condition.
(Source: Reuters)
As a retaliatory measure, Russia on Friday, 30 March expelled diplomats from various countries in quick succession.
During the course of Friday, the Russian Foreign Ministry summoned senior embassy officials from Australia, Albania, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, the Netherlands, Croatia, Ukraine, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Canada and the Czech Republic.
The tentative list of diplomatic expulsions taken by Russia, in retaliation, are as follows:
Meanwhile, Britain has been given a month to cut its diplomatic mission in Russia to the same size as the Russian mission in Britain.
The US State Department said on Thursday Russia's decision to expel 60 US diplomats shows that Moscow is not interested in diplomacy, and Washington reserves the right to take further action.
"It's clear from the list provided to us that the Russian Federation is not interested in a dialogue on issues that matter to our two countries," State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert told reporters. "We reserve the right to respond," she said.
Russia has ordered 60 U.S. diplomats out of the country by 5 April, the foreign ministry said on Thursday.
It said 58 diplomats in Moscow and two general consulate officials in Yekaterinburg were persona non grata in a row over the poisoning of a former Russian double-agent in Britain.
British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Secretary Boris Johnson said that players from England might be advised to boycott the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Moscow, adding that Russian President Vladimir Putin would likely use the FIFA World Cup, “like Hitler used the 1936 Olympics,” The Telegraph reported.
Russia's Ambassador to Australia said on Wednesday, 28 March that the world would enter a "Cold War situation" should the West continue its bias against Moscow in response to the nerve agent attack against a former Soviet spy in Britain.
Logvinov rejected claims that Moscow was behind the attack and said Russia has yet to decide on its response to the diplomatic action by British allies.
The updated list of diplomatic measures against Russia following the nerve agent attack, are as follows:
NATO expelled seven diplomats from Russia's mission to the NATO alliance over the nerve agent attack, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said on 27 March.
Stoltenberg said NATO had also cut the maximum size of the Russian mission at the alliance to 20 people from 30.
"It sends a very clear message to Russia that it has costs," he told a news conference on 27 March.
Moscow on Tuesday charged Washington had put "colossal pressure" on allies to expel scores of Russian diplomats, and vowed to retaliate.
"This is the result of colossal pressure, colossal blackmail which is the main instrument of Washington on the international arena," Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said in Uzbekistan, AFP reported.
Prime Minister Theresa May told senior ministers on Tuesday there was still more to be done in Britain's long-term response to Russia after blaming Moscow for the use of a nerve agent against a former Russian spy in England, Reuters reported.
May told cabinet that countries had acted against Russia not just out of solidarity but because they recognised the threat it posed.
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said on Tuesday that Moscow would respond harshly to the US decision to expel 60 Russian diplomats, but was still open to strategic stability talks with Washington, the RIA news agency reported.
In response to the United States announcing the closure of the Russian embassy in Seattle, the twitter handle for the Russian embassy in the US took out a twitter poll, asking followers which US embassy on Russian soil should be shut down.
In a reaction to the expulsion of Russian diplomats and foreign agents, the White House tweeted a map of the countries that had, so far, taken diplomatic measures against Russia following the nerve agent attack.
In the most recent developments, a total of 23 nations have announced diplomatic moves against Russia for the nerve agent attack on former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in Salisbury with a military-grade nerve agent.
BRITAIN - Expelled 23 Russians alleged to have worked as spies under diplomatic cover. Promised to freeze any Russian state assets that "may be used to threaten the life or property of UK nationals or residents".
UNITED STATES - Expelling 60 Russians, including 12 intelligence officers from Russia's mission to U.N. headquarters in New York. Closing Russian consulate in Seattle.
CANADA - Expelling four Russians alleged to have worked as spies or interfered in Canadian affairs under diplomatic cover. Denying three applications for Russian diplomatic staff.
Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announces the expulsion of two Russian diplomats in solidarity with UK and allies.
Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said other options, such as Australia boycotting the 2018 World Cup in Russia, could also be taken over the poisoning incident.
"There are a whole range of further options of action that could be taken, the boycott of the World Cup is one of the further actions that could be taken in relation to this matter," Bishop told reporters in Canberra.
The Icelandic Home Ministry on Monday said that none of the players from the national football team would be travelling to Russia to attend the FIFA World Cup later this summer, in view of the Salisbury attack.
Hungary's foreign ministry said on Monday it had decided to expel from the country a Russian diplomat whom it said was involved in spying.
"Based on what was said at the session of the European Council, Hungary is expelling a Russian diplomat, who also performs espionage activities," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement to news agency MTI that was later posted on the government's website.
The United States told the United Nations on Monday that it was expelling 12 Russian UN diplomats because of action they had taken outside their official capacity that was an abuse of their privileges of residence.
US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley justified the action under a 1947 agreement that established the United Nations headquarters in New York.
"When we see these espionage tactics that are taking place right here at the heart of the UN, we can't have that. This is really not just us but multiple countries saying all of these actions have to stop," Haley told reporters.
When asked if the US move was in accordance with the UN headquarters agreement, Russian U.N. Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia told reporters: "I don't think so."
British Prime Minister Theresa May said on Monday that more than 130 people could have been exposed to the military-grade nerve agent that poisoned Russian ex-spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter in the English city of Salisbury earlier this month.
She added that Russia had covered up the use of chemical weapons in Syria by the Assad government.
Britain - Expelled 23 Russians alleged to have worked as spies under diplomatic cover. Promised to freeze any Russian state assets that "may be used to threaten the life or property of UK nationals or residents".
United States - Expelling 60 Russians, including 12 intelligence officers from Russia's mission to UN headquarters in New York. Closing Russian consulate in Seattle.
Canada - Expelling four Russians alleged to have worked as spies. Denying three applications for Russian diplomatic staff.
France - Expelling four diplomats
Germany - Expelling four diplomats
Poland - Expelling four diplomats
Italy - Expelling two diplomats
Lithuania - Expelling three diplomats
Czech Republic - Expelling three diplomats
Netherlands - Expelling two diplomats
Denmark - Expelling two diplomats
Latvia - Expelling one diplomat
Estonia - Expelling one diplomat
Finland - Expelling one diplomat
Ukraine - Expelling 13 Russian diplomats
British Prime Minister Theresa May said 18 countries have announced plans to expel Russian intelligence officers in response to Moscow's suspected involvement in a nerve agent attack in England on a former Russian spy this month.
Earlier on Monday, the United States, European countries, and Canada said they would throw out Russian diplomats over the case.
Canada said on Monday it was expelling four Russian diplomats and denying accreditation for three more in response to a "despicable, heinous and reckless" nerve agent attack earlier this month in Britain, Reuters reported.
British Prime Minister Theresa May said the coordinated measures "clearly demonstrate that we all stand shoulder-to-shoulder in sending the strongest signal to Russia that it cannot continue to flout international law," Reuters reported.
British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said the Western action against scores of Russian diplomats in the United States and Europe was the biggest collective expulsion of Russian intelligence officers ever.
Russia will respond to the expulsion of Russian diplomats from European Union countries in kind and in the coming days, the RIA news agency reported on Monday, citing a foreign ministry source.
Moscow will expel at least 60 staff from US diplomatic missions in Russia, RIA news agency quoted Russian senator Vladimir Dzhabarov as saying.
US President Donald Trump on Monday, 26 March, ordered the expulsion of 60 Russians from the United States and closed the Russian consulate in Seattle over the nerve agent attack earlier this month in Britain, senior US officials said.
The order includes 12 Russian intelligence officers from Russia's mission to the United Nations headquarters in New York and reflects concerns that Russian intelligence activities have been increasingly aggressive, senior US administration officials told reporters, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Fourteen European Union countries on Monday expelled Russian diplomats, a top official said, after the bloc last week sided with Britain in blaming Moscow for the fatal poisoning of a former Russian spy.
European countries expelling Russian diplomats included Germany, France, Poland, and Netherlands.
“Already today, 14 member states have decided to expel Russian diplomats," President of the European Council Donald Tusk said at a news conference in the Black Sea city of Varna.
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