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The entry of India and Pakistan into the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) could help them resolve their bilateral differences, though there are apprehensions that their hostility could affect the unity of the China-dominated outfit, a state-run Chinese daily said.
"There is some concern that the hostility between India and Pakistan might affect the organisation's unity. However, the SCO will also become an ideal platform for members with disputes to solve their problems bilaterally based on the Shanghai Spirit," the Global Times said on Tuesday quoting Li Wei, an anti-terror expert at the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the summit along with his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
India and Pakistan, until now, had the status of observers along with Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia in the group.
The admission of India and Pakistan will enlarge the group's footprints for the first time to South Asia from Central Asia.
"India and Pakistan are accusing each other of supporting terrorism, and this is generally based on their domestic political agenda and dispute. The SCO members will support them and offer help if the two countries need it, rather than internationalise their dispute within the organisation," Li said.
"In short, the SCO is not a place for India and Pakistan to quarrel, but a platform for members to settle their disputes," said Lin Minwang, a professor at the Institute of International Studies of Fudan University.
The latest, "Peace Mission 2016," was held in Kyrgyzstan in September 2016.
"All SCO members are participating in the Belt and Road initiative, and this organisation is the initiative's security guarantee," Wang Yiwei, senior research fellow at the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies of the Renmin University of China, said.
SCO membership and the B&R initiative help Pakistan's economic development and security, and if Pakistan becomes a wealthy and prosperous country, it would be difficult for extremism and terrorism to grow, and that would, in turn, improve conditions along the India-Pakistan border, Li said.
"So I don't think India and Pakistan should quarrel within the SCO, because they will find more reasons to cooperate," he said.
Ten days later, India launched "surgical strikes" against militant "launchpads" in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
The two sides were also engaged in a war of words in 2016 over Pakistan's provocative statements on the turmoil in Kashmir following the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani in July 2016.
(With inputs from PTI.)
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