Has Demonetisation Paid Off? Modi’s Real Test is the UP Elections

To make the BJP’s presence felt in Uttar Pradesh, Modi’s demonetisation gambit has to pay off.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi. (Photo: AP)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi may hope to ride out the demonetisation storm because his opponents lack credibility at the national level, apart from being divided, and because of the extraordinary patience of ordinary people in accepting their inconvenience.

Furthermore, the fact that the people have retained their faith in the Prime Minister – till now – is evident from the series of election victories notched up by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the municipal polls in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Chandigarh.

True, the Trinamool Congress, which is perhaps Modi's most trenchant critic, has also won several elections in its political hinterland, showing how the areas of influence of the various parties have become firmly demarcated. But Modi's political clout is undoubtedly spread over a larger area.

Modi's real test, however, will be in the Uttar Pradesh elections next year. More than the polls in Punjab, Uttarakhand, Goa, and Manipur, which are likely to be held at the same time, the outcome in Uttar Pradesh will demonstrate how the BJP’s vikas purush (man of development) is faring half-way through his tenure.

UP Plays a Major Part in Indicating Popular Mood

The test is all the more important because demonetisation is a part of the kinds of economic reforms Modi wants to introduce. Since his “sabka saath, sabka vikas” project of development for all hasn't quite taken off, at least where employment generation is concerned, he is depending on his ability to curb the parallel economy and introduce a cashless system to help him cross the Rubicon of the next general election.

In this respect, Uttar Pradesh has always played a major part in indicating the popular mood if only because it is a heartland state. Having lost Bihar, which is also in the Hindi-speaking “cow belt”, Modi cannot afford to lose Uttar Pradesh as well.

Even if he cannot replicate his sterling performance of 2014 when the BJP won 71 of the 80 parliamentary seats in the state, and its partner, the Apna Dal won two, the two allies have to remain well ahead of its two major competitors – the ruling Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP).

Having lost Bihar, Modi cannot afford to lose Uttar Pradesh as well. (Photo: PTI)

Modi Must Be Wary: Samajwadi Party is No Longer a Pushover

Some time ago, the family feud in the SP between Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and his uncle, Shivpal Singh Yadav, appeared to give the BJP the edge. But the fratricidal squabbles have subsided for the time being, presumably because the SP supremo, Mulayam Singh Yadav (the Chief Minister's father and Shivpal's elder brother) realised that the party was shooting itself in the foot because of the internal row.

Having first sided with Shivpal, Mulayam has since been playing a largely neutral role with a tilt towards Akhilesh, probably because of the realisation that the personable, 43-year-old Chief Minister has a far better image than his uncle with his suspected patronage of the rowdies who constitute the party's cadres.

Being pro-development like most present-day young political leaders, Akhilesh has been vigorously rolling out various growth-oriented schemes to make up for lost time when he was involved in his tiffs with the elders in the family.

Modi, therefore, will be wary of the fact that the SP is no longer a pushover as he thought during its internecine battles and when he was being lauded for the army's surgical strikes on the bases of the terrorists across the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir.

Moreover, if there is an alliance between the SP and the Congress, then the challenge for the BJP will become more formidable because of a rerun of the Muslim-Yadav (MY) combination for which Bihar was once known.

Uttar Pradesh CM Akhilesh Yadav. (Photo: Reuters) 

Modi’s Demonetisation Gambit Has to Take Off

The BJP’s disadvantage is that it doesn't have an ally apart from the tiny Apna Dal. Nor does it have a chief ministerial candidate. Its only asset is Modi, but he is no longer what he was in 2014. To make the BJP's presence felt in Uttar Pradesh, his demonetisation gambit has to take off, especially after the 50-day time limit set by him ends as December comes to a close.

But if the queues remain long, Modi will have a major challenge on his hands. As it is, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has said that he will review his pro-Modi position after the 50-day deadline is over. Laloo Prasad has already said that he will side with Modi's opponents even before the end of December. That will leave only Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik on Modi's side.

There is little doubt that where the aspirational younger generation is concerned, Modi has greater traction than either the two Bihar stalwarts or Mamata Banerjee because of the continuing belief in the Prime Minister's ability to boost the economy.

But the problem for the BJP in Uttar Pradesh is that unlike the Janata Dal-United, Rashtriya Janata Dal or the Trinamool Congress leaders, Akhilesh Yadav has a greater appeal for the youth because of his forward-looking image.

If it is going to be a Modi vs Akhilesh battle, then it will be hugely politically damaging for the Prime Minister if the BJP loses.

(Published in an arrangement with IANS.)