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WhatsApp, on 3 July, said it would be instituting awards for research on "spread of misinformation" on its platform, as the popular messaging app looks to address concerns over circulation of fake messages and videos.
The spokesperson said the this local research would help the company build upon recent changes it has made within WhatsApp and support broad education to help people spot false news and hoaxes.
In a blog post, the company said WhatsApp Research Awards would provide funding for independent research proposals that are designed to be shared with WhatsApp, Facebook, and wider scholarly and policy communities.
These "unrestricted monetary awards" would offer investigators the freedom to deepen and extend their existing research portfolio, it added.
Recently, there have been a spate of lynching cases across various states in India that were purportedly triggered by WhatsApp messages.
India is the largest base for WhatsApp that has over 1.5 billion users globally. It has over 200 million users in India.
With respect to research on ‘spread of misinformation’, WhatsApp said one of the focus areas would be election-related information.
The company said it welcomes proposals that "examine how political actors are leveraging WhatsApp to organise and potentially influence elections in their constituencies".
Further, the company said it is interested in understanding this space, both from the perspective of political actors and the voter base.
Another priority area for WhatsApp would be interested in detection of problematic behaviour within its encrypted systems.
While WhatsApp's end-to-end encrypted system facilitates privacy and security for all its users, the same could also be misused by those indulging in illegal activities.
"How might we detect illegal activity without monitoring the content of all our users? We are particularly interested in understanding and deterring activities that facilitate the distribution of verifiably false information," the company said. WhatsApp has been taking a number of steps to address the issue of misinformation, including marking forwarded messages.
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