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After months of delays, and protests by anguished resident doctors in and around the national capital, the Supreme Court on Friday, 7 January pronounced its order regarding the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) PG counselling, allowing it to proceed.
The apex court upheld the existing criteria of 27 percent reservation for Other Backward Class (OBC) and 10 percent reservation for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) category in the All-India Quota (AIQ) seats for all medical courses for the year 2021-22.
Here is all you need to know about the Supreme Court order.
A two-judge bench comprising of Justices DY Chandrachud and AS Bopanna, which had reserved the orders on Thursday, stated:
"The criteria for the determination of the EWS notified by the office memorandum (OM) 2019 shall be used for identifying the EWS category for candidates who appeared for the NEET-PG 2021 and NEET-UG 2021 examinations"
"The validity of the criteria determined by the Pandey Committee for identification of EWS would prospectively for the future be subject to the final result of the petitions"
The order came a day after the court had noted that "there is a situation, where in national interest, the counselling has to begin".
Therefore, the court indicated that while the validity of the EWS quota, as determined by the expert Pandey committee is upheld for this year, it is subject to the final results of petitions.
Meanwhile, as per the court's order, the pre-existing 27 percent reservation for OBC was also upheld and settled, with no further hearing listed on the matter.
The bench observed in its interim order:
The Pandey Committee, comprising of Former Finance Secretary Ajay Bhushan Pandey, ICSSR Member Secretary VK Malhotra, and Principal Economic Adviser to Centre Sanjeev Sanyal was constituted after the SC questioned the Centre on the validity of the EWS quota.
The committee had suggested that the current gross annual family income limit for EWS of Rs 8 lakh or less may be retained.
"Only those families whose annual income is up to Rs 8 lakh would be eligible to get the benefit of EWS reservation... EWS may, however exclude, irrespective of income, a person whose family has 5 acres of agricultural land and above. The residential asset criteria may altogether be removed," news agency PTI had quoted the panel as saying.
On 25 October, the apex court had directed the Centre to put the counselling for NEET-PG on hold, while it revisits the validity of OBC and EWS reservation in All India Quota.
This came as the court was hearing a clutch of petitions by Neil Aurelio Nunes and others against the 27 percent quota for OBCs and 10 percent reservation for EWS in the AIQ seats for postgraduate medical courses.
In response, the Centre on 31 December informed the Supreme Court in an affidavit that it had to accept the recommendation of the Pandey panel to retain the existing criteria of Rs 8 lakh ceiling.
"The three-member expert panel has recommended that only those families whose current gross annual income is up to Rs 8 lakh should avail benefit of EWS reservation," the Centre apprised the court.
The expert panel had stated further:
However, the panel recommended prospective changes to the criterion.
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