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As parts of India face some of the worst droughts in recorded history and cities like Latur in Maharashtra receive emergency water supplies, here is a look at some water warriors who have helped their communities across the country.
In a drought-stricken village in Madhya Pradesh, Anil Joshi had an idea. The Aryuvedic doctor, whose patients included farmers with struggling crops, collected one rupee from one lakh farmers to be able to build a dam across the river Somli. Since the first dam, he has built another 11 dams and plans to expand his projects to help other farmers in need.
Jaya Devi, dubbed “The Green lady of Bihar,” turned things around for her community when she set up a women’s self-help group in her region. Using money pooled together by the group, she was able to fund rainwater storage projects that brought relief to drought-stricken farmers.
In large cities, plumbing leaks can waste millions of litres of water. One leaky tap alone can release 1000 litres of water a month if one drop falls every second, according to the Drop Dead Foundation, an organisation launched by Aabid Surti. In 2007, 80-year-old Surti launched the initiative to fix leaks across Mumbai in an effort to cut down the city’s water wastage. Over 8 years, the foundations work has saved 3 million litres of water, he says. And he does it for free.
A Gujarati man rehabilitated 7.5 lakh wells in Saurashtra after helping farmers develop rainwater capturing systems. Excess rain water was directed towards wells that had been dry for many years.
Initially Shyamjibhai Antala led by example, capturing water himself, but as farmers saw how successful his efforts were, they began implementing the systems themselves.
More than 70 percent of farmers in the Himalayas rely on glaciers for water, but climate change is rapidly threatening these crucial water sources. In an effort to save water, Chewang Norphel, of Leh, created man-made glaciers.
He collects icy glacier run-off above farmers fields. The frozen blocks begin to melt in April, when farmers start the growing season and need water. The runoff flows into the fields months before natural glaciers begin to melt.
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