Iran Foreign Min Meets Sushma Swaraj, Discusses US Oil Sanctions

Zarif’s visit to India came amid escalating face-off between Iran and the US on Tehran’s nuclear programme.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.

(Photo: AP/Pavel Golovkin)

External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj on Tuesday, 14 May, held "constructive" talks with her Iranian counterpart Javad Zarif and conveyed to him that India will take a decision on import of Iranian oil after the Lok Sabha polls, keeping in mind its commercial, economic and energy security interests.

The talks between the two foreign ministers came 12 days after the US ended six-month-long exemptions from sanctions to India and seven other countries to buy oil from Iran.

Zarif’s visit to India came amid escalating face-off between Iran and the United States on Tehran’s nuclear programme.

In a tweet, External Affairs Ministry Spokesperson Raveesh Kumar described the discussions between Swaraj and Zarif as "constructive".

Official sources said Swaraj reiterated the position that a decision will be taken after the elections based on commercial considerations, energy security and economic interests.

India Reiterates Position on JCPOA

In the meeting, Zarif recalled the steps announced by President Hassan Rouhani on 8 May, including decisions linked to the export of enriched uranium and heavy water, the sources said.

The Iranian Foreign Minister also mentioned that 60 days timeline has been given to EU-3 and other parties to Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA for restoring Iran's oil and banking channels, the sources said.

In a televised address, Rouhani had on 8 May said that Iran would suspend some parts of its "commitments" to the JCPOA, but will not fully withdraw from it.

In the meeting with Zarif, the Indian side reiterated its position on JCPOA and said New Delhi would like all parties to continue to fulfill their commitments and that they should engage constructively to the issues peacefully, the sources said.

They said the visit took place at Zarif's own initiative to brief India on the Iranian approach to the recent developments in the region, including on JCPOA, and to review bilateral cooperation.

"This was part of their consultation with other countries in the region including Russia, China, Turkmenistan, and Iraq over the last few days," said a source.

In the meeting, Swaraj and Zarif shared their views on the situation in Afghanistan and agreed to maintain close coordination on the evolving situation, the sources said.

They said both sides expressed satisfaction at the operationalisation of the interim contract on the Chabahar port between India Ports Global Limited (IPGL) and Ports and Maritime Organization (PMO).

US Sanctions on Iran

The US sanctions on Iran is unlikely to impact the Chabahar port project.

In May last year, the US had brought back sanctions on Iran after withdrawing from the Iran nuclear deal which was struck in 2015.

The US had told India and other countries to cut oil imports from the Gulf nation to “zero” by 4 November or face sanctions. However, Washington had granted a six-month waiver from sanctions to eight countries, including India. The waiver ended on 2 May.

India, the world's third biggest oil consumer, meets more than 80 percent of its oil needs through imports.

Iran is its third largest supplier after Iraq and Saudi Arabia and meets about 10 percent of its total needs.

Indo-Iran ties have been on a upswing in the past few years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Tehran in May 2016 with an aim to craft a strategic relationship with Iran and expand India's ties with West Asia.

During the visit, India and Iran signed nearly a dozen agreements, centrepiece of which was a deal on development of Chabahar port.

Later, India, Iran and Afghanistan signed a trilateral agreement providing for transport of goods among the three countries through the port.