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The internet is in the midst of debating whether a new study on the Harappan civilisation “dents the Aryan migration theory”.
A study of DNA from skeletal remains excavated from the Harappan cemetery at Rakhigarhi in modern-day Haryana, has thrown fresh light on the Indus Valley Civilisation. Following the publication of the study, several news reports claimed that it “junked the Aryan invasion/Aryan migration theory”. But experts are now pointing out that claiming so is a gross misreading of the study itself.
The study is titled ‘An Ancient Harappan Genome lacks DNA from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian farmers’, and confirms earlier findings that the hunter-gatherers of South Asia, who then became a settled people, have ancestry from India’s first people (ie: the Out-of-Africa migration), and west Asians, but no sign of steppe (central Asian) ancestry, ie: not Aryan. It counters some previous theories that all South Asians have Aryan ancestry.
Published in the journal Cell, the study was conducted by a team of archaeologists led by Vasant Shinde, former Vice Chancellor of Pune’s Deccan College.
According to a report published in The Hindu, the findings of the study are as follows:
Also, according to a report in The Indian Express, the study states that:
As you would expect, the latest study was hotly debated and discussed on Twitter.
Joseph wrote on Twitter, “The 'Aryan' migration theory says that this migration happened AFTER the Indus Civilization and, therefore, there will be NO Steppe-related genetic presence in sites like Rakhigarhi – which is exactly what is.”
Author and mythologist Devdutt Pattanaik also countered those claiming that the study had “dented the Aryan invasion theory”.
And so did Fatima Khan, who wrote an article on The Print regarding the study.
(For further context, watch this video from The Quint’s archives, in which Tony Joseph clarifies some commonly held misconceptions regarding Aryan migration.)
(With inputs from The Hindu and The Indian Express)
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