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Prime Minister Narendra Modi, speaking at the G7 summit on 13 June, Sunday, emphasised on the need to ensure that cyberspace remains an avenue for advancing democratic values and not of subverting them.
The summit, hosted by the UK, officially commenced on Friday, as leaders of the world’s largest economies congregated on the Cornish coast, for the first time since the outbreak of the coronavirus in 2020.
The UK, which holds the presidency of G7 (Group of 7), had invited India, Australia, South Africa, and South Korea as guest countries to attend the summit. The focus for G7 summit 2021 is "Build Back Better".
In view of the devastating COVID-19 situation in the country, PM Modi had cancelled his visit to the UK for the summit in May and attended the session virtually.
As a Lead Speaker of the conference on Open Societies, PM Modi stated that democracy and freedom were part of India’s civilisations ethos. He raised the concern that open societies are particularly vulnerable to disinformation and cyber-attacks.
In the session on climate and nature, Prime Minister Modi called for collective action on climate change.
He also advocated the adoption of a holistic approach towards climate change that covers all dimensions of the problem – mitigation, adaptation, technology transfer, climate financing, equity, climate justice, and lifestyle change.
He stressed that India is the only G-20 country on track to meet its Paris treaty commitments.
He also took note of the increasing effectiveness of the two major global initiatives nurtured by India – the CDRI and the International Solar Alliance, in building a greener economy.
In a G7 session titled ‘Building Back Stronger – Health,’ Prime Minister Modi on Saturday, 12 June, said that the summit should send out a message of "One Earth One Health" for the whole world.
Following the session on ‘Building Back Together – Open Societies and Economies’, the G7 members and guest countries, including India, signed a joint statement to adopts the values of “freedom of expression, both online and offline, as a freedom that safeguards democracy and helps people live free from fear and oppression”.
The statement also marks “politically motivated internet shutdowns” among one of the threats to freedom and democracy.
The leaders of the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, South Africa, the United States of America and the European Union, reaffirmed their shared belief in open societies, democratic values and multilateralism as foundations for dignity, opportunity and prosperity for all.
The countries also agreed to “strengthen open societies globally by protecting civic space and media freedom, promoting freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and association, and freedom of religion or belief, and by tackling all forms of discrimination, including racism.”
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan on Sunday, 13 June, indicated that the G7 member countries had agreed upon the need to "counter and compete" with China on issues such as democracy and technology, as per a Reuters report.
Concurring that China’s growing influence was a matter of concern, the G7 members discussed China's contravention of human rights in Xinjiang and the requirement of autonomy for Hong Kong.
“There is a broad view that China represents a significant challenge to the world’s democracies,” Sullivan said, adding, “Words like counter and compete were words coming out of the mouths of every leader in the room, not just Joe Biden.”
(With inputs from The Indian Express, IANS and Reuters)
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