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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Friday, 25 March, met External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar for delegation-level talks, shortly after he paid a visit to National Security Advisor Ajit Doval at his office in Delhi's South Block.
After the meeting, Jaishankar informed that he strongly took up the predicament of Indian students studying in China, who haven't been allowed to return citing COVID restrictions.
Jaishankar further stated that Wang Yi assured him that he would speak to the relevant authorities on the matter.
"He also recognised the particular concerns that medical students have in this difficult situation," Jaishankar added.
Wang Yi had landed in Delhi on Thursday, marking the first visit to India by a Chinese leader since the clashes erupted between the two nations in the Pangong Lake area of eastern Ladakh in May 2020.
Speaking on what was discussed in the meeting, the External Affairs Minister said that Indian and China's relationship "is not normal," citing the presence of a large number of troops in contravention of the 1993-96 agreements.
The frictions and tensions that arose from China’s deployments since April 2020 cannot be reconciled with a normal relationship between two neighbours, Jaishankar noted.
"Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke about China’s desire for a return to normalcy, while also referring to the larger significance of our ties. I was equally forthcoming that India wants a stable and predictable relationship. But restoration of normalcy will obviously require a restoration of peace and tranquillity. If we are both committed to improving our ties, then this commitment must find full expression in ongoing disengagement talks," he said.
Jaishankar said that the occasion provided them "an opportunity to exchange views on major international issues, including Afghanistan and Ukraine…Current situation is a 'Work in Progress', obviously, at a slower pace than desirable...This needs to be taken forward since completion of the disengagement (at LAC) is necessary for disengagement."
Speaking on the situation in Afghanistan, he added, "India's policy is guided by the UN Security Council Resolution 2593. On Ukraine, we discussed our respective approaches and perspective but agreed that diplomacy and dialogue must be the priority."
Jaishankar added that he and Wang Yi extensively discussed a number of contemporary matters as well.
"I laid out India’s principled approach to international relations based on respect for international law, UN Charter and sovereignty and territorial integrity of states," he said, adding that, "Disputes should be resolved without use or threat of use of force. Nor should there be attempts to unilaterally change the status quo. Where India and China are concerned, our relationship is best served by observing the three mutuals – mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interests."
As per sources quoted news agency ANI, Wang Yi and Doval discussed the need to take early and complete disengagement in remaining areas to allow bilateral ties to take their natural course.
Further, it was stated that the continuation of the present situation was not in the mutual interest of the two countries. It was also said that the restoration of peace would help build mutual trust.
The Chinese side invited NSA Doval to visit China to take forward the mandate of Special Representatives.
Sources added that NSA Doval and Wang Yi also discussed the need to continue positive interactions at diplomatic, military levels for restoration of peace: A prerequisite for normalisation.
It was also stated that it should be ensured that actions don't violate the spirit of equal and mutual security.
"On Kashmir, we have heard again today the calls of many of our Islamic friends. And China shares the same hope," he had said.
India, in response, said that Jammu and Kashmir was an internal matter and rejected the "uncalled reference."
Ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi had said:
After a joint statement was issued last month by China and Pakistan, referencing J&K, India asserted that the region "have been, are and will" remain integral and inalienable parts of India.
On 11 March, the 15th round of Corps Commander level talks were held between the two countries at the Chushul-Moldo border meeting point on the Indian side.
Both sides also reaffirmed that such a resolution would help restore peace and tranquility along the LAC in the Western Sector and facilitate progress in bilateral relations, according to the joint statement.
Yi will also visit Kathmandu, Nepal at 3 pm on Friday, officials from the Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) have said.
The Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) organised a protest in front of the Hyderabad House at 2 pm on Friday, in view of the arrival of Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to New Delhi to discuss the LAC resolution.
It condemned Wang Yi’s visit and China for "all the lies, fabrications, and atrocities committed not just to the Tibetans but to the world at large."
TYC further put forward the following demands:
Make China accountable for all the atrocities committed on the people of Tibet, Uyghurs, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Southern Mongolia.
"To counter and combat People's Liberation Army (PLA) transgressions at the Line of Actual Control (LAC), Tibet remains the only viable solution."
"To release all the imprisoned Tibetan political prisoners unconditionally."
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