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In the six batches of sustainable agriculture course Baduku has conducted so far, over 90 percent of students have been cis men.
For its seventh batch due to start in August, the college of alternative livelihood, run by Bengaluru-based NGO Samvada, is looking for more cis women, and transgender persons, to apply for the course.
“Women are mostly invisible in the agriculture sector even though they are the ones directly involved in it. Men usually look after income generating activities,” says Ramesh C, who is in-charge of the course.
In fact, a study conducted by Oxfam found that women in India did 80 percent of farm work, but in comparison owned a measly 13 percent of land. Baduku wants to address this gap.
The sustainable agriculture course takes place during the planting and harvesting season, and is meant for farmers interested in organic farming and entrepreneurship. While there is no tuition fee, there is a food accommodation fee of Rs 1,500 for the entire course and this can further be subsidised for applicants who cannot pay the amount.
“Farmers are suffering. Agriculture as a profession is suffering. And the environment is suffering. We have reached a crisis stage where farmers don't find their practice sustainable for themselves. They are forced to kill themselves or to sell their land and migrate to cities. This course is to help farmers get more control over their own professions and their livelihoods, and to help them convert their current agricultural practices into an organic one," says Nitya Vasudevan of Badaku.
Since converting to organic farming is a time-consuming process, a mentoring process will continue for sometime after the six-month course is over.
The Baduku Community College was founded by Samvada in 2007 in order to help young people from marginalised communities enter socially-critical professions.
For instance, they have a nine-month journalism course for youngsters from the working class or backward backgrounds. Once they finish the course, they are placed in mainstream media houses across Karnataka.
Baduku’s other objective is to create new professions, as Nitya explains, “Jobs that are not otherwise seen as professions. Something like solid waste management is not considered a profession. It is seen as voluntary work or scavenging, or something that does not have dignity, or as an environmental issue. It is not seen as a something that people can do to earn a livelihood. Same goes for early child-care provided by people we call nannies or ayahs.”
Nitya, who is the convener of Badaku's Centre for Wellness and Justice, points out that each profession has its own gender biases. 90 percent of the applicants they get for their feminist counselling or early childcare courses are women.
The same also holds for agriculture.
“The woman is never seen as the farmer, even if majority of the farm work is done by them. If you see official figures, the farmer is always a man. Secondly, women farmers also have the additional responsibility of looking after children and household chores. They don’t have the time to come for modules every month,” she says.
While inviting applications from the marginalised communities is definitely a start, it is however not a solution to a multifaceted problem.
Those interested in applying for the Sustainable Agriculture course can contact Ramesh C at 9611562812 and Sampath at 7892548274.
(This article was originally published on The News Minute. It has been republished with permission)
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