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The Ministry of Home Affairs has revealed that nearly 64,000 people have been declared ‘foreigners’ by Foreigners Tribunals in Assam in ‘ex parte proceedings’ from 1985 to 28 February 2019.
The revelations were made by the MHA on 2 July in response to a set of questions in the Lok Sabha from Congress MP Shashi Tharoor.
Tharoor also asked the MHA for details about the detention centres in Assam and the number of people incarcerated in them.
In response to Tharoor’s questions, the MHA revealed that there are currently six detention centres which are designated to hold people declared foreigners in Assam.
As of 25 June 2019, there are 1,133 people detained in these detention centres. Out of them:
Upon being asked to disclose the number of detainees who have access to free legal aid from the government, the MHA evaded answering, saying that free legal aid is provided to “those who are in need of it.”
The Quint asked Aman Wadud, an advocate who has represented many people fighting their cases in the Foreigners Tribunals – including Army veteran Mohammad Sanaullah – what so many cases to have been decided ex parte, ie, without the person in question being present, means.
According to him, there are a number of reasons why this could have happened:
Wadud says the fact that such a large number of people have been declared foreigners in ex parte proceedings is “very concerning”, noting that under the law applicable to these tribunals, the burden of proof is on the accused.
If people are being declared foreigners without a chance to defend themselves (with little fault of their own) and having to face penal consequences as a result, serious questions about whether justice is being served come to the fore. The high number of people declared foreigners ex parte makes it clear that it isn’t a statistical anomaly and needs to be addressed.
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