Stamps from Hyderabad Nizams' era on first-ever show

Stamps from Hyderabad Nizams' era on first-ever show

Post Stamp and Postage: The stamps used for everyday purposes evolved over a period of time. These stamps though commonly used in Hyderabad were unique because they featured the value of the stamp in four different languagesMarathi, Telugu, English and Persian and later in Urdu. Year of Issue for Post Stamp: 1871 CE. (Photo Credit: The Ewari Collection)

King George VI India Postage stamps issued during the British Rule in India. This unique series features stamps that depict the face of King George VI, the last Emperor of India. This series also features different modes of transportation used in India to deliver mail. Year of Issue: 1937. (Photo Credit: The Ewari Collection)

Several stamps featured prominent monuments rather the names of the state. These were important representations of the Nizam’s dominion. Year of Issue: 1931. (Photo Credit: The Ewari Collection)

Post Stamp and Postage: The stamps used for everyday purposes evolved over a period of time. These stamps though commonly used in Hyderabad were unique because they featured the value of the stamp in four different languagesMarathi, Telugu, English and Persian and later in Urdu. Year of Issue: 1905. (Photo Credit: The Ewari Collection)

The First Stamp of Hyderabad is one of the finest example stamps featuring calligraphy. Year of Issue: 1869. (Photo Credit: The Ewari Collection)

These crests commonly featured on the stationary of the nobility and other elites. Featured here is the crest of the Salar Jung family. (Photo Credit: The Ewari Collection)

By Siddhi Jain

New Delhi, March 12 (IANS) The world's first postage stamp, the British 'Penny Black' of 1840, and a collection of over 150 rare postal stamps from Hyderabad of the Nizams - - offering an insight into the postal system of the erstwhile princely state - are currently on view here for the first time.

Exhibited at the Bikaner House here, the show of stamps, postcards, letters and other ephemera is titled "Property of A Gentleman: Stamps from the Nizam of Hyderabad's Dominions". It presents rarities from the Ewari Family Collection.

The collection, comprising 3 million stamps, dates back to the Postmaster General Nawab Iqbal Hussain Khan under Hyderabad's seventh and last Nizam, Mir Osman Ali. Carried forward by his grandson, the collection is represented by 158-odd stamps here in its first-ever display anywhere.

Hyderabad, one of the earliest princely states to adopt stamps, printed its own stamps from 1869 onwards until it became a part of the Indian Union in 1949.

It, however, could not use the human figure on its stamps being a traditional Muslim state. "So, unlike other countries that use the monograms of the rulers -- and even Penny Black which has the Queen's face on it -- Hyderabad could not do it," the show's curator Pramod Kumar K.G. told IANS.

Endowed with rich architecture, landscapes and cultural heritage sites including Ajanta Ellora caves, architecture was the next natural choice.

"An early stamp depicts Ajanta caves, one has the Kakatiya gateway. This is a Muslim ruler who had no qualms about using the image of a Hindu site, a Buddhist site or a Muslim site. (The last Nizam) Osman Ali built a series of important institutions like the High Court, General Hospital, and universities -- all featured on stamps," Pramod Kumar, who heads Eka Archiving, said.

"The architectural takeoff point of the stamp collection is something unique."

The stamps used four languages -- Marathi, English, Persian (replaced by Urdu in 1930) and Telugu, all with their own scripts - to allow greater access for the diverse public.

Where were the stamps made?

"Very stylised monograms and Arabic calligraphy, which is a great art form in Deccan, was revived and calligraphers worked on beautiful stamps. Many designs happened locally, artworks were sent to England where plate engravings and printing format was created, sent back and printed here," the curator said.

Apart from their fiscal usage, stamps celebrated the material heritage and culture of the Nizams. For Hyderabad, use of exquisite calligraphy, multifarious languages and architectural tropes exemplify the princely dominion's influences and outlook.

In addition to the princely state's first and last stamps, the collection also includes stamps issued in Hyderabad to mark World War II.

"WW stamps are the only stamps with human images -- depicting a soldier returning to his wife and child. They decided to show the compassionate arrival of a soldier. This tells you how evolved the state was," Pramod Kumar said.

Stamps with the monogram 'Sarkar-e-Asafiya' (the Nizams belonged to the Asaf Jahi dynasty) are exhibited as well.

With an aim to draw in the art community and communication enthusiasts, the show of postal material allows stamps to become step-in windows to a bygone Hyderabad, when messages were not exchanged at the click of a button.

The show, presented by The Gujral Foundation, is on view till March 24 here. Another show at the National Museum here is showcasing rare royal jewellery of the Nizams till May 5.

(Siddhi Jain can be contacted at [e-mail])

--IANS

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