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As America handles its very first federal case of prosecution of an FGM crime, the country and community in question is none other than the Dawoodi Bohras of India, the community to which the alleged accused doctor belongs to.
A Detroit emergency room doctor, Jumana Nagarwala, 44 of Northville, Detroit USA was arrested on April 13, 2017 under the charge of performing Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) on two minor girls aged 7.
The arrest has not only brought to the limelight the undeniable fact that FGM exists and is thriving within the Bohra community – but the inescapable conclusion that members of the community are hoodwinking the authorities and continuing the criminal practice of FGM.
According to the press release of the US Justice Department, Dr Nagarwala performed FGM on girls who were approximately 6 to 8 years old.
If the charges get proven in court, she could be facing a long time in prison.
The case against Dr Nagarwala dates back to February this year when the FBI launched an investigation after receiving a tip that Nagarwala had performed female genital mutilation on 7-year-olds at a Livonia medical clinic according to the complaint.
As part of this investigation the FBI obtained a court order to review Nagarwala’s phone, which indicated several calls to a Minnesota number. Furthermore, hotel records show two families each with a young girl stayed there on February 3 – and this was confirmed by the surveillance video footage. Seven days later, an FBI child forensic interviewer talked to one of the girls, who said she was brought to Detroit for a “special girls trip”. According to the complaint, “ a procedure to get the germs out” was performed on the first girl. Both the girls were asked to identify the photo of the doctor which they identified as Dr Nagarwala. The girls were also asked to keep the practice a secret.
What is even more despicable is that despite her oath to care for patients,Dr Nagarwala is alleged to have performed acts in clear violation of the medical code of conduct.
The two million strong community based out of India is largely located in western parts of India. Large numbers of Bohras have immigrated to different countries in the world and have taken this practice along with them.
A strong anti FGM movement has taken root in the community over the last few years, with large numbers of women who have been subjected to FGM openly speaking out against the practice.
Speak Out on FGM, a movement spearheading a campaign to end FGM amongst the Bohras has also started a signature petition appealing to the Government of India to pass a law banning FGM in India
FGM is a criminal offence in the state of Michigan and in the other states of America. Interestingly, on 11 May 2016, the Detroit Dawoodi Bohra Jamaat, Anjuma E Najmi had issued a resolution which clearly stated that the practice of khatna/khafz comes under the US state definition of FGM and is hence, banned. The resolution also said that law of the land should be followed and hence advised parents to abstain from FGM/khatna.
Clearly, this resolution was an eyewash and Bohras continued to practise FGM – as is evident from the Detroit case. The fact remains that Bohras owe complete allegiance to the Syedna and every word uttered by his holiness is gospel.
In April 2017, the Syedna himself stated in a sermon in Mumbai that khatna for girls must be done. The Times of India quoted a translation of a recording thought to be from his sermon:
The world’s leading health body, the WHO categorically states that there is no medical benefit of FGM – on the contrary, it causes irreversible bodily, sexual and psychological harm.
What is really ironic is that the community which prides itself on being educated and sophisticated continues a medieval practice which harms the girls and their very social fabric.
(Masooma Ranalvi is Convenor, Speak Out On FGM)
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