A team of researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati has designed an automated Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based system to detect colorectal cancer using colonoscopy images.
Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer among men and women in India, but if detected early it can be cured.
"We have developed an innovative automated system that can help the physician rapidly and accurately detect colorectal cancer from colonoscopy images," said researcher Manas Kamal Bhuyan, Professor at IIT Guwahati.
In the current manual approach for colonoscopy examination by physicians, observation bias may sometimes lead to an erroneous diagnosis, the researchers said.
For the study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, scientists from Cotton University, Guwahati, Harvard University, University of Texas and Aichi Medical University, Japan collaborated with the IIT Guwahati professor.
The multi-institutional team extracted the shape, texture and colour components through AI algorithms using different filters.
The statistical significance in the contribution of different components was then evaluated, followed by feature selection, classifier selection based on six measures and cross validation.
The research team is excited with their results and believe that their work would have a global impact in the detection of colorectal cancer.
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